TNBS – Antibiotic Pre-treatment

Description

Differential response to TNBS-induced colitis induction can be observed in animals pre-treated with antibiotic, likely due to perturbation or reduction of the constitutive microbiome. Depending on the antibiotic pre-treatment paradigm selected, evaluation of colitis phenotype in antibiotic pre-treated animals enables assessment of phenotypes’ sensitivity toward broad microbiome depletion, species-specific depletion, or function-specific depletion. We can work with you to share our experience with antibiotic-induced microbiome modulation and how these treatments may impact your study goals.

Data from the acute TNBS model induced in animals pre-treated with an antibiotic cocktail intended for maximum microbiome depletion is shown.

Model Systems
  • C57Bl/6 Mice
Standard Readouts
  • Percent weight change
  • Survival
  • Endoscopy: colitis severity and stool consistency scoring
  • Terminal colon weight and length measurement
Additional Readouts
  • Disease Activity Index: diarrhea and blood in stool scoring
  • Terminal histopathology and/or IHC analyses
  • Colon cytokines
  • Colon myeloperoxidase (MPO)
  • Fecal LCN2, calprotectin, & MPO
  • Bacterial load (culture/qPCR)
  • Sequencing and metagenomics
  • Peripheral lymphoid organ immunophenotyping
  • Intestinal lamina propria immunophenotyping
  • Custom assays
Representative DataClick Image to Enlarge
Percent Weight Change in the Acute TNBS Model Pretreated with Antibiotic

TNBS-induced animals are weighed daily, and body weight change as compared to Day 0 is calculated. (*p<0.05 as compared to vehicle control)

Endoscopy in the Acute TNBS Model Pretreated with Antibiotic

TNBS-induced animals are assessed for colon inflammation by video endoscopy and are scored for colitis severity and stool consistency. (***p<0.005; ****p<0.001 compared to the vehicle-control)

Daniel Lichtman

Managing Partner